I have to preface the below post was written last week and yes I eventually ended up with the flu so I didn't get to finish it until now...see where bragging gets you, sick, lol.
After a long weekend with our friends up in Melbourne Beach we have resorted to being quarantined here at the house due to the flu...boooo. Thank goodness for social media to find out who in the group is next in line to get this highly contagious cold...blach! Luckily for moi, I seem to have been spared (so far) though I do not want to be the one to blame as the carrier of the cold, so I am here with you blogging, yea for me hee hee.
Here in South Florida (So'Flo) we are finally enjoying the cold weather for a decent period of time. Soon to be adding a third week of 40-70 degree weather to our locale, yippee! Though I know our lovely winter weather will soon turn into Spring where temperatures stay relatively in the 70's for a few months. They will then jump up to the 80's and before you know it we are in the Summer months of 90+ degrees. Now that it's chilly and you're sitting inside with a tasty hot beverage in hand why not start planning a beautiful butterfly garden!
So what I did here is give you a list of So'Flo butterfly plants that I believe do very well here. Yes, most of them are native but how else will you attract native wildlife, right? I categorized the butterfly plants into groups which will help you decide on the right plant for the right location. You should also make sure the plants you choose will grow in your area by finding your location on the
hardiness zone chart.
For the monarch butterflies, milkweeds are their "must-have" plant, you can find what kind of milkweeds do best in your area here...
http://monarchjointventure.org/images/uploads/documents/Milkweed-info-sheet.pdf
Host Plants for South Florida Butterfly Gardens
Herbs,
Vegetables & Fruits
Avocado
Basil
Cabbage
Citrus
Dill
Fennel
Mango
Mints
Mustards
Parsley
Rue
Flowering
Plants, Ground Cover & Shrubs
Asters
Canna
lily
Cudweed-
Gamochaeta pensilvanica
False
Nettle – Boehmeria cylindrica
Indigoberry-
Randia aculeata Sphinx moth
Frog
Fruit – Lippia nodiflora
Grasses
Hibiscus
– Hibiscus denudatus
Hollyhocks
Legume
family
Mallows
Orange
sesbania – Sesbania punicea
Partridge
Pea – Chamaecrista fasciculata
Pearly-everlastings
– Gnaphalium
Shrimp
plant (green)– Blechum brownei
Spanish needles- Bidens alba
Snapdragon
– Antirrhinum major
Sunshine
mimosa- Mimosa strigillosa
Swamp
milkweed- asclepias incarnata
Western
peppergrass- Lepidium montanum
White
clover- Trifolium repens
Wild
Coffee- Psychotria nervosa
Wild
lime- Zanthoxylum fagara
Trees
Bahama
Cassia- cassia chapmanii
Biscayne
prickly ash- Zanthoxylum coriaceum
Black
Cherry- Prunus serotina
Black Ironwood- Krugiodendron ferreum
Coontie-
Zamia integrifolia
Desert
Cassia- Senna polyphylla
Hackberries
– Celtis
Locust
berry- Byrsonima lucida
Oaks
– Quercus
Pawpaw
– Asimina triloba
Red
bay – Persea borbonia
Sassafras
– Sassafras albidum
Sweet
Bay – Laurus nobilis
Vines
Corkystem
passion flower vine- Passiflora suberosa
Passion-vines
– Passiflora
Pipevines – Aristolochia
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From left to top right: an orange-barred sulphur butterfly emerging from it's chrysalis, a polydamas catterpillar on our Dutchman's pipe vine, a gulf fritillary butterfly just out of its chrysalis & a spanworm on 'snow-on-the-mountain' bush which will turn into a small white-tipped black moth. |
Nectar Plants
for South Florida Butterfly Gardens
Flowering Plants,
Ground Cover & Shrubs
Alliums (onion family)
Aster
Beach verbena- Glandularia
maritima
Beautyberry - Callicarpa
americana
Bee balm / Bergamot -
Monarda didyma
Black eyed Susan- Rudbeckia hirta
Blanket Flower- Gaillardia
pulchella
Blazing Star or Slender
Gayfeather- Liatris gracilis
Blue Porterweed –
Stachycarpheta jamaicensis & S. utricifolia
Bloodberry- Cordia globosa
Butterfly Bush – Buddleia
davidii
Butterfly Sage – Cordia
globosa
Butterfly weed – Ascelpias
tuberosa
Buttonbush- Cephalanthus
occidentalis
Common Snowberry- Chiococca
alba
Cone flower- Echinacea
purpurea
Coral honeysuckle –
lonicera sempervirens
Cosmos – Cosmos bipinnatus/
Cosmos sulphureus
Elderberry- Sambucus canadensis
False heather – Cuphea
hyssopifolia
False indigo- Amorpha
fruticosa
Firebush – Hamelia patens
Firespike – Odontonema
stricta
Golden dewdrop – duranta
repens
Heliotrope - Heliotropium
arborsecens
Hibiscus – Hibiscus
denudatus
Jamaican caper- Capparis
cynophallophora
Jatropha - Jatropha
integerrima
Joe Pye weed- Eupatorium
fistulosum
Lantana (native) – Lantana
involucrata
Lion’s Ear - Leonotus
leonurus
Mallow – Malva spp.
Mexican sunflower –
Tithonia rotundifolia
Panama rose- Rondeletia
leucophylla
Pentas – Pentas lanceolata
Phlox
Purple coneflower –
Echinacea purpurea
Plumbago - Plumbago
auriculata
Oregano – Origanum vulgare
Rue
Salvia's
Sedums
Spanish needles- Bidens alba
Swamp milkweed- asclepias incarnata
Tickseed - Coreopsis
grandiflora
Verbena
Wild Coffee- Psychotria
nervosa
Wild Lantana- Lantana
involucrata
Wild lime- Zanthoxylum
fagara
Yarrow - Achillea
millefolium
Zinnia
Trees
Desert Cassia- Senna
polyphylla
Golden shower tree- Senna
pendula
Red cassia tree - Cassia
roxburghii
Sweet acacia- Acacia farnesiana
Vines
Blue pea vine- Clitoria
ternatea
Mexican flame vine -
Senecio confuses
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From left to top right: a question mark butterfly, a monarch butterfly & the topside of the question mark butterfly. |
Now that you have a list of host plants the caterpillars like to eat and the plant list of the nectar plants the butterflies like to get their meals from...how will your butterfly garden look?
If you already have a butterfly garden, we would love to know what you did and how it looks. If you are just starting, here are a few ideas...do you like the rambling wild flower prairie look or a cottage style? This is how most flowering plants grow in the wild thereby creating a natural element in your garden.
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Wild flower prairie style or cottage garden...free form with an organized chaos look. Most flowering plants will self seed allowing more plants to grow. Pictures from the book Butterfly Gardening for the South by Geyata Ajilvsgi. |
Or do you prefer a more formal and elegant feel?
Or why not add a few tropical elements of flair into it for a South Florida style?
Or come up with your own unique plant layout like I decided to do. If you really want to be inspired, take a visit to
Butterfly World in
Coconut Creek, FL"butterfly capital of the world". It is a bit pricey but they usually have coupons online which help. Though which ever direction you decide to take, I am sure glad you are planting a beautiful butterfly garden! Please feel free to contact me with any questions you might think of or if you need any help. Good luck my friends and have fun!
Happy Gardening and Best Wishes,
Sheri
xoxo